🛠️ What You’ll Need
Tools:
- Ladder (sturdy, appropriate height for your home)
- Flashlight or headlamp
- Screwdriver set
- Hammer
- Tape measure
- Garden shears or pruning saw
- Camera or smartphone (for documentation)
Materials:
- Plywood sheets (if boarding windows – pre-cut and labeled)
- Sandbags (available at hardware stores during storm season)
- Caulk and weatherstripping
- Trash bags (heavy-duty)
- Zip ties or bungee cords
- Tarp (heavy-duty, multiple sizes)
- Emergency supply kit items (water, batteries, first aid)
Time Required:
⏱️ Exterior Inspection: 1-2 hours
⏱️ Indoor Preparation: 1-2 hours
⏱️ Emergency Kit Assembly: 1 hour
⏱️ Final Walkthrough: 30 minutes
⚠️ Safety First
Before you begin storm preparation:
- Use a sturdy ladder with a spotter when inspecting your roof or gutters
- Never work on a ladder during windy conditions
- Wear gloves when handling sharp objects or working with tools
- Don’t attempt roof repairs yourself – photograph issues and call professionals
- Stay off the roof unless you’re experienced and comfortable with heights
📋 Step-by-Step Storm Preparation Checklist
Phase 1: Exterior Home Assessment (2-3 Months Before Storm Season)
The first phase of storm preparation focuses on your home’s exterior defenses. These tasks form the foundation of effective weather preparation.
1. Inspect Your Roof
From the ground or a ladder (safely positioned), examine your roof for missing, loose, or damaged shingles. Look for any visible gaps, cracks, or wear patterns. Why this matters: Your roof is your home’s first line of defense against wind and rain. Small problems become major leaks during storms.
✅ Success looks like: No visible damage, all shingles flat and secure, no gaps in flashing around chimneys or vents.
2. Clean Gutters and Downspouts
Remove all leaves, twigs, and debris from gutters and downspouts. Test water flow by running a hose through the system. Ensure downspouts direct water at least 5-10 feet away from your foundation.
Why this matters: Clogged gutters cause water to overflow, leading to foundation damage, basement flooding, and roof leaks during heavy rainfall.
✅ Success looks like: Water flows freely through gutters without pooling or overflowing.
3. Trim Trees and Remove Dead Branches
Cut back any branches within 10 feet of your home, roof, or power lines. Remove dead or diseased trees entirely. Focus on: Large limbs overhanging your roof, branches touching your home, and any trees leaning toward structures.
💡 Pro Tip: For large trees or those near power lines, hire a certified arborist. This isn’t a DIY task if equipment like chainsaws or bucket trucks is needed. If a storm causes tree damage to your roof or siding, professional restoration services can help with repairs.
4. Secure Loose Outdoor Items
Walk your property and identify anything that could become a projectile in high winds. This includes patio furniture, grills, planters, decorations, and children’s toys. Create a storage plan for these items.
Why this matters: Wind speeds during storms can turn lightweight objects into dangerous projectiles that damage windows, siding, and vehicles.
5. Check Windows and Doors
Inspect all exterior doors and windows for gaps, cracks, or damaged seals. Test locks and latches to ensure they close securely. Look for any wood rot around frames.
Apply fresh caulk to any gaps and replace worn weatherstripping. This improves both storm readiness and energy efficiency.
Phase 2: Drainage and Foundation Protection
6. Grade Your Landscape for Proper Drainage
Check that soil slopes away from your foundation (minimum 6 inches drop over 10 feet). Fill in any depressions where water pools near your home.
Why this matters: Proper grading prevents water from accumulating against your foundation, which can lead to cracks, seepage, and basement flooding.
7. Identify Vulnerable Entry Points
Locate areas where water could enter your home during flooding: garage doors, basement windows, crawl space vents, and exterior doors with low thresholds. Measure these openings for sandbag placement or temporary barriers.
8. Test Your Sump Pump
If you have a basement sump pump, pour a bucket of water into the pit to verify it activates and drains properly. Check that the discharge line directs water away from your foundation. Consider a battery backup system if you don’t have one.
✅ Success looks like: Pump activates within seconds, water drains completely, no unusual noises.
Phase 3: Indoor Storm Preparation
Indoor storm preparation is just as critical as exterior work. These steps ensure your family’s safety and protect your belongings.
9. Create a Safe Room Plan
Identify the safest interior room in your home – typically a windowless bathroom, closet, or interior hallway on the lowest floor. Stock this area with emergency supplies, flashlights, and a battery-powered weather radio.
10. Protect Important Documents
Gather insurance policies, deeds, medical records, and identification documents. Store them in a waterproof container or heavy-duty zip-lock bags. Take photos of valuable items for insurance purposes.
💡 Pro Tip: Upload digital copies to secure cloud storage so you can access them from anywhere if evacuation becomes necessary.
11. Prepare Window Protection
If you have storm shutters, test them now to ensure they operate correctly. If using plywood, pre-cut sheets to fit each window, label them clearly, and store with necessary hardware. Don’t wait until a storm is approaching – supplies sell out quickly. Professional board-up services can also secure your property when emergency protection is needed.
12. Clear Floor Drains
Test basement and garage floor drains by pouring water into them. They should drain quickly without backup. Remove covers and clear any debris.
Phase 4: Emergency Supplies and Systems Check
13. Assemble Your Emergency Kit
A well-stocked emergency kit is an essential part of storm preparation. Prepare supplies for at least 72 hours without power or water:
- One gallon of water per person per day
- Non-perishable food items
- Flashlights and extra batteries
- First aid kit and necessary medications
- Battery-powered or hand-crank radio
- Phone chargers (including portable battery packs)
- Cash (ATMs may not work during power outages)
- Pet supplies if applicable
14. Service Your Generator
If you own a generator, test it now. Check oil levels, fuel stability, and all connections. Run it for 15 minutes under load to ensure proper operation. Never operate a generator indoors or in an attached garage. If you don’t have a generator but need temporary power during emergencies, professional emergency power services can provide solutions.
15. Know Your Utility Shutoffs
Locate and label your main water shutoff valve, electrical panel, and gas shutoff valve. Ensure you have the proper tools to operate them and that all household members know their locations.
Why this matters: You may need to shut off utilities quickly to prevent flooding, electrical hazards, or gas leaks during or after a storm.
Phase 5: Final Pre-Storm Actions (When Storm is Forecast)
16. Monitor Weather Forecasts
Once a storm is predicted for your area (typically 3-5 days out), shift from preparation to action mode. Track the storm path through official channels like the National Weather Service.
17. Execute Your Protection Plan
- Bring all outdoor furniture and decorations inside
- Install window protection (shutters or plywood)
- Place sandbags at vulnerable entry points
- Fill bathtubs and containers with water (in case water service is interrupted)
- Charge all electronic devices and portable batteries
- Fill your vehicle’s gas tank
- Move valuables and electronics to higher floors
18. Document Everything
Photograph your home’s condition before the storm arrives – exterior, interior, and all valuable items. This documentation is crucial for insurance claims if damage occurs.
🔧 Troubleshooting Common Issues
| Problem | Quick Solution | When to Call a Pro |
|---|---|---|
| Gutters overflow when tested | Clear visible blockages and flush with hose | If downspouts are damaged or gutters are sagging |
| Windows won’t close or lock properly | Tighten screws and lubricate mechanisms | If frames are warped or glass is cracked |
| Sump pump doesn’t activate | Check power connection and circuit breaker | If pump runs but doesn’t drain water |
| Cracks in foundation or walls | Document with photos and monitor size | For cracks wider than 1/4 inch or actively growing |
| Water pools near foundation | Add soil to improve grading temporarily | For permanent drainage solutions or severe pooling |
🔴 When to Call a Professional
Stop and call a restoration or construction professional if:
- You discover significant roof damage or leaks that need immediate repair
- Trees near your home are diseased, dead, or leaning dangerously
- You notice foundation cracks, settling, or water seepage issues
- Your sump pump system needs installation, replacement, or backup power
- Electrical issues are present (sparking outlets, frequent breaker trips)
- You’re uncomfortable working on ladders or at heights
- Mold growth is visible in basements or crawl spaces
- Previous storm damage was never properly repaired
Emergency situations requiring immediate professional help:
- Active water intrusion during a storm – emergency water cleanup services can respond quickly
- Structural damage to your home
- Gas odors or suspected gas leaks
- Electrical hazards or downed power lines
- Sewage backup in your home
💡 Prevention Tips for Long-Term Storm Readiness
Ongoing storm preparation throughout the year keeps your home ready for whatever weather comes your way.
Annual Maintenance Schedule
Spring (Pre-Storm Season):
- Complete full exterior inspection
- Service HVAC systems
- Test generator and emergency equipment
- Review and update insurance coverage
Fall (Post-Storm Season):
- Clean gutters after leaves fall
- Inspect and repair any storm damage
- Restock emergency supplies that were used
- Winterize outdoor equipment
Consider These Upgrades
- Impact-resistant windows: Provides permanent protection without boarding
- Hurricane straps: Secures roof to walls for high-wind areas
- Backup generator: Maintains power for critical systems
- Smart water sensors: Alerts you to leaks before major damage occurs
- Improved drainage systems: French drains or upgraded gutters
📱 Technology Tools for Weather Preparation
Modern technology enhances your storm preparation efforts and keeps you informed:
- Weather apps: Download reliable apps that provide real-time alerts and radar
- Smart home sensors: Water leak detectors, temperature monitors, and security cameras
- Emergency apps: FEMA app, Red Cross Emergency app, local emergency management apps
- Cloud storage: Backup important documents and photos digitally
- Community alert systems: Sign up for local emergency notification systems
🏡 Room-by-Room Storm Preparation Guide
Comprehensive storm preparation means addressing every area of your home. Here’s how to prepare each room:
Basement/Crawl Space
- Move stored items off the floor onto shelves or pallets
- Seal basement windows with plastic sheeting if needed
- Clear floor drains and test sump pump
- Remove or elevate valuable items
Kitchen
- Fill containers with drinking water
- Freeze containers of water for cooler use if power fails
- Stock non-perishable food items
- Know how to safely preserve refrigerated items during outages
Bathrooms
- Fill bathtubs with water for washing/flushing (not drinking)
- Store first aid supplies in waterproof containers
- Keep medications easily accessible
Garage
- Move vehicles inside if space allows
- Secure garage door with additional bracing if in hurricane-prone area
- Store gasoline safely for generator use
- Keep tools accessible for emergency repairs
📞 Create Your Emergency Contact List
Compile these numbers and keep copies in multiple locations:
- Local emergency management office
- Non-emergency police/fire numbers
- Insurance agent and policy numbers
- Utility companies (electric, gas, water)
- Trusted contractors (roofing, plumbing, restoration)
- Out-of-area family contact (for communication if local lines are down)
- Veterinarian (if you have pets)
- Medical providers and pharmacy
✅ Final 24-Hour Checklist
When a storm is 24 hours away, your storm preparation shifts into final action mode. Complete these final tasks:
- Bring absolutely everything inside (even items you think are secure)
- Close and lock all windows and doors
- Turn refrigerator and freezer to coldest settings
- Unplug small appliances and electronics (protect from power surges)
- Charge all devices fully
- Fill your vehicle with gas
- Withdraw cash from ATM
- Update family and friends on your plans
- Review evacuation route if evacuation is ordered
- Keep weather radio or TV on for updates
Frequently Asked Questions
How far in advance should I start storm preparation?
Begin basic storm preparation 2-3 months before your area’s typical storm season. Complete exterior inspections, tree trimming, and home repairs during this time. When a specific storm is forecast, you should activate your storm preparation protection plan 3-5 days in advance. Last-minute preparation is stressful and stores often run out of essential supplies like plywood, batteries, and water.
What’s the most common mistake homeowners make when preparing for storms?
The biggest mistake is waiting until a storm is imminent to begin storm preparation. Stores sell out of supplies, contractors are unavailable, and you’re forced to work in deteriorating weather conditions. Other common errors include forgetting to document property condition before the storm, neglecting to clear gutters and drains, and underestimating how much food and water you actually need for 3-7 days without power.
Can I do storm preparation myself or should I hire professionals?
Most storm preparation tasks are DIY-friendly, including cleaning gutters, securing outdoor items, assembling emergency kits, and installing pre-cut window protection. However, hire professionals for tree removal, roof repairs, electrical work, structural reinforcement, and any task requiring specialized equipment or expertise. Professional storm preparation services are worth the investment if you’re uncomfortable with heights, have mobility limitations, or lack proper tools.
How do I know if my home needs professional weatherproofing before storm season?
Schedule a professional assessment if you’ve experienced previous storm damage, notice recurring water intrusion, have an older home that’s never been upgraded for weather preparation, or live in a high-risk hurricane or flood zone. Warning signs include foundation cracks, persistent dampness in basements, roof leaks, inadequate drainage around your property, or windows and doors that don’t seal properly. A professional inspection can identify vulnerabilities you might miss.
What should I do immediately after a storm passes?
Wait for official all-clear announcements before going outside. Document all damage with photos and videos before making temporary repairs. Check for hazards like downed power lines, gas leaks, and structural damage before re-entering your home. Contact your insurance company promptly to start the claims process. Make temporary repairs to prevent further damage (like tarping a damaged roof), but don’t make permanent repairs until an adjuster has inspected the property. If you have significant water damage, contact a restoration professional within 24-48 hours to prevent mold growth.
🎯 Take Action Now
Storm preparation isn’t just about protecting property—it’s about keeping your family safe and maintaining peace of mind during severe weather. Start with this storm preparation checklist today, even if storm season seems far away. The time you invest in storm preparation now will pay off when the next weather emergency strikes.
Remember: Professional restoration and construction services can help you address vulnerabilities, repair existing damage, and upgrade your home’s storm resistance. Don’t wait until after a disaster to establish these relationships. 24-hour emergency restoration services are available when you need immediate help, and you can contact trusted local professionals during the off-season to schedule inspections and preventive maintenance.
Your home is your most valuable asset. Protect it with thorough storm preparation, regular maintenance, and professional support when needed. With this comprehensive storm preparation checklist, you’re well-equipped to face storm season confidently and keep your home and family safe.
